7.4 Dynamic signs and markings

 

Category: Elementary music theory | Tags: Dynamic signs and markings

Dynamics are instructions in musical notation to the performer about hearing the loudness of a note or phrase. More generally, dynamics may also include other aspects of the execution of a given piece.


Dynamic signs

 

fff forte-fortissimo very very loud.
fp forte-piano loud, then immediately soft.
ppp pianissimo possible very very soft.