8.19 The primary degrees in B flat minor

 

Category: Harmony | Tags: Primary degrees

Theory

In this chapter, I’ll teach you which tones in the B flat minor scale make up the first, fourth and fifth degree, and the dominant seventh chord. The examples demonstrate different ways of playing these chords. You’ll learn how to recognise these chords and build them yourself in the exercise.


1. The first degree (I)

The first degree (I) is comprised of the notes: Bb Db F.

 

Examples

note example

piano example


2. The fourth degree (IV)

 

The fourth degree (IV) in the natural and harmonic B flat minor scale is comprised of the notes: Eb Gb Bb.

 

Examples

note example

piano example


The fourth degree (IV) in the melodic B flat minor scale is comprised of the notes: Eb G Bb.

 

Examples

note example

piano example


3. The fifth degree (V)

 

The fifth degree (V) in the natural B flat minor scale is comprised of the notes: F Ab C.

 

Examples

note example

piano example


The fifth degree (V) in the harmonic and melodic B flat minor scale is comprised of the notes: F A C.

 

Examples

note example

piano example


4. The dominant seventh chord (V7)

 

The dominant seventh chord (V7) is comprised of the notes: F A C Eb (harmonic and melodic).

 

Examples

note example

piano example


5. Practise

Harmony exercise 8u: practise recognizing the primary degrees in B flat minor.

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6. Table of degrees for B flat minor

For completeness, I’ll also give you an overview of all the degrees in the B flat minor scale.

Natural B flat minor

Degree Root triad
I Bb Bb Db F
II C C Eb Gb
III Db Db F Ab
IV Eb Eb Gb Bb
V F F Ab C
VI Gb Gb Bb Db
VII Ab Ab C Eb

Harmonic B flat minor

Degree Root triad
I Bb Bb Db F
II C C Eb Gb
III Db Db F A
IV Eb Eb Gb Bb
V F F A C
V7 F F A C Eb
VI Gb Gb Bb Db
VII A A C Eb

Melodic B flat minor

Degree Root triad
I Bb Bb Db F
II C C Eb G
III Db Db F A
IV Eb Eb G Bb
V F F A C
V7 F F A C Eb
VI G G Bb Db
VII A A C Eb